BMW X3 Forum
BMW X3 Forum
Welcome to the ultimate G45 BMW X3 community.
BMW Garage BMW Meets Register Today's Posts
Post Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
      06-01-2009, 10:27 PM   #1
rcracer_tx
Banned
United_States
56
Rep
2,013
Posts

Drives: BSM 135i
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Texas

iTrader: (0)

Why is Horespower and torque rated at the crank and not the wheels?

As the title sates, the standard measurement for horsepower and torque on new cars are rated at the crank which does not take into account drivetrain loss. Why wouldn't the standard be to show average WHP and WTQ for a car?

This would show how efficient the drivetrain is, and show how much power is actual available in the car. Just seems like a poor rating system when a car that makes 380hp with an efficient drivetrain can put as much power to the ground as a 400+ hp car with a crappy drivetrain. Opinions?
Appreciate 0
      06-01-2009, 11:39 PM   #2
amgthis
Tire Racks
amgthis's Avatar
United_States
53
Rep
1,232
Posts

Drives: AW 1M Coupè
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: San Francisco, CA

iTrader: (0)

Higher numbers sound better?
__________________
Alpine White 1M Coupè
Gone:2006 Alpine White E46 M3 ZCP RIP
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 12:05 AM   #3
wj4
Major General
United_States
356
Rep
7,719
Posts

Drives: E90 manual 335i
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Burbank, CA

iTrader: (8)

Advertising purposes, I would guess.
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 12:08 AM   #4
Sniz
Lieutenant General
Sniz's Avatar
680
Rep
10,584
Posts

Drives: e92 335 - gone // e36 M3 turbo
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Ellicott City, MD

iTrader: (1)

its always been HP at the crank as far as I can tell.....goodluck changing that.

People who know.......for example more of the people on enthusiast forums, know that whp is all that matters.
__________________
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 05:25 AM   #5
D_o_S
LCI'd
271
Rep
822
Posts

Drives: 335i LCI
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Home

iTrader: (1)

I don't think it has always been that way... didn't the Chargers in the past show a drastic decrease in power because HP started being measured at the wheels instead of the engine? After a while I think they reversed it back...
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 02:27 PM   #6
rcracer_tx
Banned
United_States
56
Rep
2,013
Posts

Drives: BSM 135i
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Texas

iTrader: (0)

^ Not Sure

Are the numbers on the window stickers of a car controlled by the government?
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 02:34 PM   #7
imported_mega
Colonel
No_Country
125
Rep
2,205
Posts

Drives: various bmw's
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: neverland

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by D_o_S View Post
I don't think it has always been that way... didn't the Chargers in the past show a drastic decrease in power because HP started being measured at the wheels instead of the engine? After a while I think they reversed it back...
for a while they were under rating cars drastically to get around government regulation

that was back in the late 60's early 70's before the bad years
__________________
You only need two tools in life - WD-40 and Duct Tape. If it doesn't move and should, use the WD-40. If it shouldn't move and does, use the duct tape.
Driving e82, e72, e85, R53 Gone but not forgotten..
1974 2002, many various 3s.
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 10:46 PM   #8
ENINTY
Banned
184
Rep
3,415
Posts

Drives: 2006 325i Sport
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Virginia

iTrader: (0)

The test is a SAE standard test so that all engines are tested identically and therefore can be compared to each other. The drivetrain measurement is not an identical test, as drivetrain design affects the amount of power loss at the drive wheels. In other words, testing the power at the wheels of a RWD, FWD, AWD (with auto/manual/or CVT transmissions) would show no correlation of power production between the drivetrain types. All engines, regardless of design, test the same when HP and torque are measured at the crank.
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 10:58 PM   #9
jeremyc74
Banned
United_States
79
Rep
5,970
Posts

Drives: '08 135i Montego/Terra
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Evansville, IN

iTrader: (0)

Chassis dynos are relatively new compared to engine dynos. They were invented for tuners so they don't have to pull the engine out of the car to be able to test the power levels. Chassis dynos are also more variable than engine dynos. Engine dynos have been around more than 60 years, and they're what's used as the engine is being developed and tested.

Chassis dynos are great for tuning, but I doubt the manufacturers ever switch to publishing WHP numbers instead of crank.
Appreciate 0
      06-02-2009, 11:06 PM   #10
Sniz
Lieutenant General
Sniz's Avatar
680
Rep
10,584
Posts

Drives: e92 335 - gone // e36 M3 turbo
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Ellicott City, MD

iTrader: (1)

Quote:
Originally Posted by imported_mega View Post
for a while they were under rating cars drastically to get around government regulation

that was back in the late 60's early 70's before the bad years

take the ZL1 camaro for instance.......
__________________
Appreciate 0
      06-03-2009, 09:03 AM   #11
BMW_TT
Colonel
240
Rep
2,547
Posts

Drives: E92 335i
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Dallas, TX

iTrader: (4)

Marketing
Appreciate 0
      06-03-2009, 09:47 AM   #12
jeremyc74
Banned
United_States
79
Rep
5,970
Posts

Drives: '08 135i Montego/Terra
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Evansville, IN

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by BMW_TT View Post
Marketing

It has nothing whatsoever to do with marketing. Flywheel HP is the standard that has been used for 100 years.
Appreciate 0
      06-03-2009, 01:22 PM   #13
flyinb501
Captain
73
Rep
627
Posts

Drives: 2009 E90 335i
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Minneapolis, MN

iTrader: (1)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ENINTY View Post
The test is a SAE standard test so that all engines are tested identically and therefore can be compared to each other. The drivetrain measurement is not an identical test, as drivetrain design affects the amount of power loss at the drive wheels. In other words, testing the power at the wheels of a RWD, FWD, AWD (with auto/manual/or CVT transmissions) would show no correlation of power production between the drivetrain types. All engines, regardless of design, test the same when HP and torque are measured at the crank.
This is the correct answer. Testing must be identical for all ENGINES so comparisons can be made.
Appreciate 0
      06-03-2009, 09:09 PM   #14
philaf_666
Philaf_666
philaf_666's Avatar
14
Rep
163
Posts

Drives:
Join Date: Nov 2008

iTrader: (0)

Even with WHP and WTQ, same numbers on two different engines won't produce the same results depending where on the power band are those HP and TQ.

Take the M3 and 135i... the engine curves are very different. More WHP doesn't necessarily make a car faster. A what about the weight?

So for me, it will always be nothing but numbers.

Numbers coming from tests on a closed track will prove better.
Appreciate 0
      06-03-2009, 09:14 PM   #15
ENINTY
Banned
184
Rep
3,415
Posts

Drives: 2006 325i Sport
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Virginia

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by imported_mega View Post
for a while they were under rating cars drastically to get around government regulation

that was back in the late 60's early 70's before the bad years
What he is referring to is when the SAE changed the test from Gross horsepower to Net horsepower. In the 60's during the HP wars of muscle cars, manufacturers used to measure engine power without any accessories (power consumers) such as alternators and pumps and street exhaust headers. They changed the test to net horsepower to show what the horsepower would be as if the engine were operating in the car. I believe the change was made in the late '60s.
Appreciate 0
      06-03-2009, 09:47 PM   #16
BMW F22
Major General
BMW F22's Avatar
United_States
3661
Rep
9,783
Posts

Drives: ///M235i
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Bay Area

iTrader: (8)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ENINTY View Post
The test is a SAE standard test so that all engines are tested identically and therefore can be compared to each other. The drivetrain measurement is not an identical test, as drivetrain design affects the amount of power loss at the drive wheels. In other words, testing the power at the wheels of a RWD, FWD, AWD (with auto/manual/or CVT transmissions) would show no correlation of power production between the drivetrain types. All engines, regardless of design, test the same when HP and torque are measured at the crank.
What he said- I was going to guess something along those lines as well.
Appreciate 0
      06-03-2009, 11:28 PM   #17
rcracer_tx
Banned
United_States
56
Rep
2,013
Posts

Drives: BSM 135i
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Texas

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ENINTY View Post
The test is a SAE standard test so that all engines are tested identically and therefore can be compared to each other. The drivetrain measurement is not an identical test, as drivetrain design affects the amount of power loss at the drive wheels. In other words, testing the power at the wheels of a RWD, FWD, AWD (with auto/manual/or CVT transmissions) would show no correlation of power production between the drivetrain types. All engines, regardless of design, test the same when HP and torque are measured at the crank.

My point was that a crappy inefficient transmission on a high HP car will sell more because it is a higher number, even though it can not put that amount of power down to the because the drivetrain. Measuring torque and horsepower at the wheels would be a much more accurate reflection of the perforce of the car...

The best indicator of straight line performance would be weight per whp and weight per wtq?
Appreciate 0
      06-04-2009, 09:38 AM   #18
BMWeber
Major
36
Rep
1,329
Posts

Drives: 08 135i
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Amesbury, MA

iTrader: (5)

Quote:
Originally Posted by rcracer_tx View Post
My point was that a crappy inefficient transmission on a high HP car will sell more because it is a higher number, even though it can not put that amount of power down to the because the drivetrain. Measuring torque and horsepower at the wheels would be a much more accurate reflection of the perforce of the car...

The best indicator of straight line performance would be weight per whp and weight per wtq?

It would be an interesting not sure about accurate. a chassis dyno has so many more variables it could be even more skewed then comparing power to weaight from the fly wheel. not to mention the difference in dyno manufacturers. maybe if they came up with a standard environmental conditions and used a dynapack (http://www.dynapack.com) style dyno you could come up with some amount of consistency. but the auto makers will probably never do anything like that. all of a sudden on year a car is rated at 300 next year the car is 270. not to mention 97% of the auto buyers couldn't care less about WHP vs fly wheel HP
Appreciate 0
      06-04-2009, 10:50 AM   #19
SteveMD
Colonel
SteveMD's Avatar
201
Rep
2,485
Posts

Drives: 2016 F10 535i MSport
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Raventown!

iTrader: (3)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ENINTY View Post
What he is referring to is when the SAE changed the test from Gross horsepower to Net horsepower. In the 60's during the HP wars of muscle cars, manufacturers used to measure engine power without any accessories (power consumers) such as alternators and pumps and street exhaust headers. They changed the test to net horsepower to show what the horsepower would be as if the engine were operating in the car. I believe the change was made in the late '60s.
I think it was 73-74.
__________________
2006 E90 330i (retired)
2009 E90 335i (retired)
2012 E70 X5 50i M Sport (retired)
2016 F10 535i M Sport
Appreciate 0
      06-04-2009, 11:24 AM   #20
footie
Major General
footie's Avatar
1228
Rep
8,034
Posts

Drives: i5M60
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: No where fast

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
Quote:
Originally Posted by ENINTY View Post
The test is a SAE standard test so that all engines are tested identically and therefore can be compared to each other. The drivetrain measurement is not an identical test, as drivetrain design affects the amount of power loss at the drive wheels. In other words, testing the power at the wheels of a RWD, FWD, AWD (with auto/manual/or CVT transmissions) would show no correlation of power production between the drivetrain types. All engines, regardless of design, test the same when HP and torque are measured at the crank.
Correct, there is far to many combinations and variables to take into account. But in reality does any of this really matter, surely it's the performance figures that determine all of the above.

The same thing is true for official economy figures, a different driving style and route will show up a different result.
Appreciate 0
Post Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:47 PM.




x3:
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
1Addicts.com, BIMMERPOST.com, E90Post.com, F30Post.com, M3Post.com, ZPost.com, 5Post.com, 6Post.com, 7Post.com, XBimmers.com logo and trademark are properties of BIMMERPOST